Celtic string instruments8/30/2023 Instruments with additional strings exist (from 37 – 48 totalstrings), but are very rare. Number of courses could vary from 11–14, and the number of strings from 21–27.į 3 F ♯ 3 G 3 A 3 A ♯ 3 B 3 C 4 C ♯ 4 D 4 D ♯ 4 E 4į 4 F ♯ 4 G 4 G ♯ 4 A 4 A ♯ 4 B 4 C 5 C ♯ 5 D 5 D ♯ 5 E 5 No standard tuning tuned to any convenient note. ![]() There are also a number of drone strings, the number and tuning of which vary widely. ![]() Germany & Austria / Japan / India / Pakistan G 5 G 5Ī very recent instrument, invented in 2007.Other tunings will then be given under the heading "Alternates".Ī 3 A 3 Where more than one common tuning exists, the most common is given first and labeled "Standard" or "Standard/common". are typically re-tuned to suit the music being played or the voice being accompanied and have no set "standard" at all (e.g., đàn nguyệt Appalachian dulcimer).do not have a standard tuning but rather a "common" tuning that is used more frequently than others (e.g., banjo lap steel guitar).have more than one tuning considered "standard" (e.g.have a designated standard tuning (e.g., violin guitar).(The 'A' above Middle C would then be written as "A 4" the next higher octave begins on "C 5" the next lower octave on "C 3" etc.) īecause stringed instruments are easily re-tuned, the concept of a "standard tuning" is somewhat flexible. Octaves are given in scientific pitch notation, with Middle C written as "C 4". Pitch: Unless otherwise noted, contemporary western standard pitch (A 4 = 440 Hz) and 12-tone equal temperament are assumed. paired or tripled strings) are shown with courses separated by bullet characters ( Single-string courses are separated by spaces multiple-string courses (i.e. Strings within a course are also given from left to right, facing the front of the instrument, with it standing vertically. A few instruments exist in "right-hand" and "left-hand" versions left-handed instruments are not included here as separate entries, as their tuning is identical to the right-hand version, but with the strings in reverse order (e.g., a left-handed guitar). ![]() mountain dulcimer) will be noted with the highest sounding courses on the left and the lowest to the right.
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